1–2 years
68 activity ideas for 1–2 years. Each one lists how long it takes, where it works, what you need, and anything to watch out for.
68 ideas
Tell Them What's Happening
While you change or dress your baby, say what you are doing in simple words. "Now the left arm. Now we're all done."
0 mo – 12 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
The Same Song Each Time
Pick one short song and sing it at the same moment each day — before the bath, or while getting dressed. Repetition is the point.
0 mo – 18 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
Say Something, Then Wait
Say one short thing to your baby, then stay quiet and count slowly to five. Often a sound, a look or a small movement comes back.
1 mo – 12 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
Water Falling
In the bath, pour a little water from a cup where your baby can watch and hear it. Pause, then pour again when they look back.
2 mo – 18 mo · 5 min · At home · Calm
A Tour of the Room
Carry your baby slowly around a room and stop at three things. Name each one and let them look for as long as they want.
1 mo – 12 mo · 5 min · At home · Calm · No materials
Sway Together
Hold your baby close and sway slowly from side to side, humming whatever comes to mind.
0 mo – 12 mo · 5 min · Anywhere · Gentle · No materials
Loud Voice, Soft Voice
Say the same short phrase twice — once in a low voice, once in a high one — and see which your baby prefers.
1 mo – 12 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
After the Feed
When your baby is full and calm, hold them upright and simply talk about the day for a minute or two.
0 mo – 12 mo · 5 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
The Floating Scarf
Wave a light scarf slowly above your baby so it rises and falls where they can watch it.
0 mo – 12 mo · 2 min · At home · Calm
Your Turn
Sit facing each other and gently roll a large soft ball back and forth. Give your child a chance to start the turn too.
6 mo – 2 yr · 5 min · At home · Active
Down It Goes
When your baby drops something from the high chair, pick it up and hand it back with the same cheerful word each time. Then wait a moment and see whether they want another turn.
6 mo – 15 mo · 5 min · At home · Calm
Where Did It Go?
Hide your face behind a light cloth, wait a beat, then come back with a smile. Let your baby pull the cloth away when they start reaching for it.
4 mo – 18 mo · 5 min · Anywhere · Gentle
In and Out
Give your baby a shallow box and a few large safe objects. Taking things out comes first; putting them back comes much later.
7 mo – 20 mo · 10 min · At home · Calm
Who Is That?
Sit together in front of a mirror. Wave, then wait. Name who you see: "that's you, and that's me."
4 mo – 2 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm
Soft, Rough, Cool
Let your baby touch three different safe surfaces — a towel, a wooden spoon, a cool cup. Say the word for each as they touch it.
4 mo – 18 mo · 5 min · At home · Calm
Clap, Then Wait
Clap twice, then stop and look at your baby. If they move, wiggle or make a sound, treat it as their turn and clap back.
5 mo – 20 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Gentle · No materials
Under the Towel
Hold a towel up like a low roof and encourage your baby to move underneath it towards you.
7 mo – 18 mo · 5 min · At home · Active
Nose, Ear, Toes
While drying your baby after a bath, touch and name three body parts in the same order each time.
5 mo – 2 yr · 2 min · At home · Calm · No materials
This One or That One?
Hold up two safe objects and let your baby look at or reach for one. Whatever they choose, name it and give it to them.
5 mo – 2 yr · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm
Just One Page
Open a picture book on any page and talk about one picture. Stopping after a page is a complete success.
4 mo – 3 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Calm
The Laundry Postman
Hand your child one safe piece of clothing at a time and carry it to the basket together. Let them decide which item goes next.
9 mo – 3 yr · 10 min · At home · Gentle
Three Good Things
At bedtime, name three ordinary things that happened today in a calm voice. It does not matter that your baby cannot answer yet.
2 mo – 6 yr · 2 min · At home · Calm · No materials
One Minute Outside
On an ordinary trip out, stop for a moment and stay still. Let your baby hear whatever is there — traffic, birds, wind — and say what you can hear.
0 mo – 12 mo · 2 min · Outdoors · Calm · No materials
Moving on the Grass
If your child is already moving about, let them crawl or walk on grass or a soft uneven surface. It is slower and stranger than the floor at home, and that is the interesting part.
8 mo – 2 yr · 10 min · Outdoors · Active · No materials
You're the Leader
For a moment, copy the movements your child makes. Then make one movement yourself and see whether they want to copy you.
12 mo – 6 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Gentle · No materials
Big Ones, Small Ones
Put out a handful of safe household objects and sort them into big and small together. Let your child move things between piles.
20 mo – 4 yr · 10 min · At home · Calm
Hello, Who's Calling?
Hold a block or a banana to your ear and have a short pretend phone call. Pass it to your child and answer them back.
16 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Calm
Walk Like a Bear
Cross the room as a bear, then a cat, then a bird. Let your child choose the next animal.
20 mo – 5 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Active · No materials
Hidden Under a Cup
Hide a small toy under one of two cups while your child watches, then let them find it. Move slowly enough to be followed.
14 mo – 3 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm
Build It, Knock It
Stack three or four safe objects together, then let your child knock them down. Knocking down is the good part.
12 mo – 3 yr · 5 min · At home · Gentle
What Was That Sound?
Stop and listen together for a moment, then name one sound each. A car, a bird, the fridge.
22 mo – 6 yr · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
A Proper Hello
When someone comes home, stop what you are doing and greet them together — a wave, a hug, a shout of their name.
12 mo – 6 yr · 2 min · At home · Gentle · No materials
A Big Sheet, Two Crayons
Tape a large sheet of paper down and give one chunky crayon each. Make marks alongside each other without asking for anything in particular.
16 mo – 3 yr · 10 min · At home · Calm
Through the Slot
Cut a slot in a shoebox lid and let your child post lids or cards through it. Lining the piece up is the interesting part.
15 mo – 3 yr · 10 min · At home · Calm
Name What You See
When your baby frowns, yawns or brightens, say what you notice: "you look tired", "that made you happy".
0 mo – 2 yr · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
The Kitchen Drum
Turn a plastic bowl upside down and let your baby pat it with an open hand. Join in with a slow beat they can follow.
6 mo – 2 yr · 5 min · At home · Gentle
That Crinkly Sound
Scrunch a clean sheet of paper near your baby, then hand it over and let them try to make the sound themselves.
4 mo – 12 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm
Up and Down, Slowly
Hold your baby securely and lift them slowly up and gently back down, saying "up" and "down" as you go.
3 mo – 15 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Gentle · No materials
Look What I Found
On a walk, stop and point at one thing — a tree, a cat, a bus. Say its name once and give your baby time to look.
4 mo – 2 yr · 5 min · Outdoors · Calm · No materials
Pull It Closer
Put a safe object on a cloth, just out of reach. Leave the near edge of the cloth by your baby's hand and let them discover that pulling brings it closer.
7 mo – 15 mo · 5 min · At home · Calm
Say It Back
When your baby makes a sound, make the same one back. Then add one small change and see whether they follow.
3 mo – 18 mo · 2 min · Anywhere · Calm · No materials
Along the Sofa
If your child is already pulling up to stand, sit a little way along the sofa and invite them to make their way to you.
8 mo – 16 mo · 5 min · At home · Active · No materials
Watch the Branches Move
Sit or stand where your baby can see a tree or a hanging line. Say nothing for a while and let them watch it move.
2 mo – 18 mo · 5 min · Outdoors · Calm · No materials
Kick It Back
Stand a few steps apart and take turns kicking a soft ball to each other. Cheer the attempt, not the accuracy.
18 mo – 5 yr · 10 min · Anywhere · Active
Where Does This Live?
Pick up one object and ask where it belongs. Walk there together and put it away, then stop. One object is enough.
15 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm · No materials
Puddle Stomping
Put on boots and jump in a puddle together. Count the jumps out loud if your child enjoys that.
20 mo – 6 yr · 10 min · Outdoors · Active · No materials
Cooking for the Toys
Use an empty bowl and spoon to cook a pretend meal together, then serve it to a toy. Ask what is on the menu.
20 mo – 4 yr · 10 min · At home · Calm
Slowly, Then Quickly
Walk across the room as slowly as you both can, then as quickly as is safe. Let your child call which one is next.
18 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Active · No materials
Hide and Seek, Small Version
Hide somewhere very obvious in the room and let your child find you. Make a small sound if they need a clue.
18 mo – 5 yr · 10 min · At home · Gentle · No materials
Squeeze and Poke
Give your child a lump of soft dough and squeeze one yourself beside them. No shapes to make and nothing to finish.
18 mo – 4 yr · 10 min · At home · Calm
Copy My Rhythm
Clap a short pattern and let your child copy it. Then let them set one and you copy — theirs is allowed to be impossible.
20 mo – 6 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Gentle · No materials
How Does That Feel?
Outside, let your baby put a hand on grass, a wall or a smooth stone. Name what it feels like and let them decide how long.
7 mo – 2 yr · 5 min · Outdoors · Calm · No materials
Come and Find Me
If your child is already moving about on the floor, crawl slowly a short way and look back. Let them come to you, then make a fuss when they arrive.
7 mo – 16 mo · 5 min · At home · Active · No materials
You Carry This One
Give your child one light item to hold while you shop or unpack, and let them put it in the bag or on the shelf.
18 mo – 5 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Calm
Catch the Bubbles
Blow bubbles and let your child chase and pop them. Blow them low and slow for younger children.
14 mo – 5 yr · 10 min · Anywhere · Active
Put Teddy to Bed
Before your child's own bedtime, put a soft toy to bed together — blanket, goodnight, lights down.
18 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm
One Song, Two Actions
Pick a song you both know and give it two hand actions — a clap and a wave. Do the same two every time you sing it.
14 mo – 5 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Gentle · No materials
Push It Along
If your child is already pulling up to stand, give them a sturdy box or a dining chair to push along the floor at their own pace.
9 mo – 20 mo · 5 min · At home · Active
Watch the World Go By
Sit on a bench or a step outside and watch what passes — people, cars, a dog. Say what you see and let your child pick the next thing to watch.
4 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · Outdoors · Calm · No materials
Watering Together
Fill a small cup and let your child pour it onto a plant. Talk about what the plant needs.
20 mo – 6 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm
One Thing From Outside
On a walk, let your child choose one safe natural thing to bring home — a leaf, a stone — and put it somewhere special.
20 mo – 6 yr · 10 min · Outdoors · Calm · No materials
Getting Teddy Ready
Put a hat or a sock on a soft toy and say you are getting it ready to go out. Let your child decide what it still needs.
17 mo – 3 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm
Tap the Beat on Your Knees
Sing or play a song you both like and tap the beat on your knees. Let your child tap wherever they like, at whatever speed.
16 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Gentle · No materials
You Pour, I Hold
Hold a bowl steady and let your child tip a snack into it from a small cup.
16 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm
Three Stops on the Way
On a walk you are taking anyway, stop three times. Each time, look at one thing properly and say what you notice about it.
12 mo – 3 yr · 10 min · Outdoors · Calm · No materials
Driving to the Shop
Push a toy car or a small box along the floor and say where it is going. Let your child decide what it collects and bring it back.
18 mo – 3 yr · 5 min · At home · Gentle
Dry Your Own Arm
After the bath, hand your child the towel and let them dry one part of themselves before you help with the rest.
20 mo – 5 yr · 5 min · At home · Calm
The Toy Asks a Question
Give a soft toy a voice and let it ask your child one thing — what shall we do, or what is that. Answer as yourself.
20 mo – 4 yr · 5 min · Anywhere · Calm